Candidates are listed in alphabetical order. Positions are categorized as Pro (Yes), Con (No), Not Clearly Pro or Con, or None Found.
Candidates who have withdrawn or who no longer meet our criteria are listed last.

Pro (Yes)

Con (No)

Clinton, Hillary (D) - Pro Hillary Clinton, U.S. Senator (D-NY), stated in a Jan. 20, 2005 The Boston Globe article titled "Sen. Clinton Urges Use of Faith-based Initiatives" by Michael Jonas: "There is no contradiction between support for faith-based initiatives and upholding our constitutional principles." Jan. 20, 2005 Hillary Clinton

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Gravel, Mike (Lib) - Con Mike Gravel, former U.S. Senator (D-AK), in an Oct. 19, 2007 email to ProCon.org, stated: "No." Oct. 19, 2007 Mike Gravel

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Keyes, Alan (Ind) - Not Clearly Pro or Con

Alan Keyes, former Assistant U.S. Secretary of State, stated in a May 12, 2001 article titled "Should U.S. Fund Faith-based Help Programs?" on the Renew America website: "I still am not sure that the goal of seeking increased government funding of church-based help programs is a good idea. I think it is likely to kill the charity that is the life blood of such programs. We should ask whether, in fact, government funding is really beneficial either to the charitable organizations that seek it, or to the people whom such organizations 'help' with it." May 12, 2001 Alan Keyes

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McCain, John (R) - Not Clearly Pro or Con John McCain, U.S. Senator (R-AZ), voted Yes on the "CARE Act of 2003" (S.476) on Apr. 9, 2003: "An original bill to provide incentives for charitable contributions by individuals and businesses, to improve the public disclosure of activities of exempt organizations, and to enhance the ability of low-income Americans to gain financial security by building assets, and for other purposes... Section 307 - Modifies the definition of convention or association of churches to state that no such grouping shall fail to qualify merely because individuals are members or because individuals have voting rights in such organization." Apr. 9, 2003 "S.476, CARE Act of 2003," Govtrack.us website

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	McKinney, Cynthia (Grn) - None Found
	ProCon.org emailed the McKinney campaign on Mar. 26, 2008 with this question. We had not received a reply or found a position as of Apr. 11, 2008.

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	Nader, Ralph (Ind) - None Found
	ProCon.org emailed the Nader campaign on Mar. 26, 2008 with this question. We had not received a reply or found a position as of Apr. 11, 2008.

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Obama, Barack (D) - Not Clearly Pro or Con

Barack Obama, U.S. Senator (D-IL), stated in a June 28, 2006 article titled "'Call to Renewal' Keynote Address" on his U.S. Senate website: "...[A] sense of proportion should also guide those who police the boundaries between church and state. Not every mention of God in public is a breach to the wall of separation - context matters. It is doubtful that children reciting the Pledge of Allegiance feel oppressed or brainwashed as a consequence of muttering the phrase 'under God.' I didn't. Having voluntary student prayer groups use school property to meet should not be a threat, any more than its use by the High School Republicans should threaten Democrats. And one can envision certain faith-based programs - targeting ex-offenders or substance abusers - that offer a uniquely powerful way of solving problems." June 28, 2006 Barack Obama

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Paul, Ron (R) - Con Ron Paul, U.S. Representative (R-TX), stated in a July 20, 2001 article titled "Paul Offers Alternative Faith-Based Initiatives Plan" on his U.S. House of Representatives website: "I agree with the President that churches and private charities do a better job providing social services than government agencies...However, it's dangerous to give public funds to private organizations, because such organizations might change their faith-based message to win government favor. Churches should not become entangled with government subsidies and programs, because truly independent religious institutions are critical to a free society. The better approach is to provide tax incentives for individuals and businesses that make direct donations to charities and faith-based providers...This increases the budgets of such providers without using taxpayer funds, enabling them to expand their charitable missions without government involvement. The goal is to reduce the role of the federal welfare state by promoting charitable solutions to community problems. Charities do a far better job of helping the poor and returning individuals to productive lives than dependency-creating federal welfare programs." July 20, 2001 Ron Paul

CANDIDATES WHO HAVE WITHDRAWN OR WHO NO LONGER MEET OUR CRITERIA       Biden, Joe (D) - None Found No position found as of Nov. 2, 2007. ProCon.org also emailed the Biden campaign on Oct. 10, 2007 with this question. They did not respond to our email or follow up call.   Top      Brownback, Sam (R) - None Found   Withdrew on Oct. 19, 2007; no position found as of that date Top      Dodd, Chris (D) - None Found No position found as of Nov. 1, 2007. ProCon.org also emailed the Dodd campaign on Oct. 10, 2007 with this question. They did not respond to our email or follow up call.   Top    Edwards, John (D) - Pro John Edwards, former U.S. Senator (D-NC), stated in a Jan. 12, 2004 Jewish Telegraphic Agency article titled "John Edwards' Statement": "In a manner consistent with the First Amendment, faith-based charities should be able to participate in delivering services. But they should also meet the same anti-discrimination standards as other charities receiving government support. We should be encouraging faith-based initiatives in a way that values the important work of these organizations and does not divide Americans." Jan. 12, 2004 John Edwards Top      Gilmore, Jim (R) - None Found   Withdrew on Aug. 14, 2007; no position found as of that date Top    Giuliani, Rudy (R) - Pro Rudy Giuliani, former Mayor of New York City, offered the following in an article titled "12 Commitments" on his official candidate website (accessed Oct. 30, 2007): "Build Partnerships With Faith-Based Organizations: Rudy will help focus the work of the Office of Faith-Based and Community Initiatives, directing the program to promote organizations uniquely prepared to provide the necessary assistance to women who choose adoption." Oct. 30, 2007 Rudy Giuliani Top      Huckabee, Mike (R) - Not Clearly Pro or Con Mike Huckabee, former Governor of Arkansas, in an article titled "The Candidates on Faith-Based Initiatives," on the Pew Forum on Religion and Public Life website (accessed Oct. 31, 2007), had the following position on federal funding for faith-based initiatives: "Huckabee created the Governor's Office of Community and Faith-Based Initiatives in Arkansas in 2004. He also issued an executive order forcing Arkansas compliance with federal "Charitable Choice" laws in order to allow faith-based organizations to compete for funds from state agencies." Oct. 31, 2007 Mike Huckabee Top      Hunter, Duncan (R) - Not Clearly Pro or Con Duncan Hunter, U.S. Representative (R-CA), on July 19, 2001 voted Yes on the "Care Act of 2002" (H.R.7): "To provide incentives for charitable contributions by individuals and businesses, to improve the effectiveness and efficiency of government program delivery to individuals and families in need, and to enhance the ability of low-income Americans to gain financial security by building assets... Modifies the definition of convention or association of churches to state that no such grouping shall fail to qualify merely because individuals are members or because individuals have voting rights in such organization." July 19, 2001 "H.R.7, 'Care Act of 2002,'" Govtrack.us website Top        Imperato, Daniel (3rd/I) - Not Clearly Pro or Con Daniel Imperato, an Independent candidate and business entrepreneur, stated on his official candidate website (accessed Nov. 26, 2007): "Allowing faith based organizations to work side-by-side with government during our times of need (e.g. natural disaster recovery)." Nov. 26, 2007 Daniel Imperato Top    Kubby, Steve (3rd/I) - Con Steve Kubby, founder of the American Medical Marijuana Association, stated in an Oct. 29, 2007 email to ProCon.org: "No." Oct. 29, 2007 Steve Kubby Top    Kucinich, Dennis (D) - Con Dennis Kucinich, U.S. Representative (D-OH), stated in a Nov. 19, 2003 article titled "In Their Own Words" on the Interfaith Alliance website: "If you have a church, or if you have a church group that seeks funding from the government you can not take federal funds without there being strings attached. And as soon as those strings get attached the freedom of religion becomes a little bit eroded. I think that the idea of faith-based initiatives when they involved a path for tax dollars represents a challenge because you have to understand that there is a reason why government does this. And when political parties are involved it becomes at least problematic." Nov. 19, 2003 Dennis Kucinich Top    McEnulty, Frank (3rd/I) - Pro Frank McEnulty, President of Our Castle Homes, in an Oct. 30, 2007 email to ProCon.org, stated: "I believe that faith-based groups should have the same rights to apply for federal funds as any other organization as long as those funds are to be used for purely sectarian purposes. Sometimes faith based groups are in the best position to help out in a given set of circumstances and they should not be immediately discounted just because they are affiliated with a certain religion." Oct. 30, 2007 Frank McEnulty Top    Richardson, Bill (D) - Pro Bill Richardson, Governor of New Mexico, stated on "Governor Bill Richardson's Office of Faith-based & Community Initiatives" homepage, dated Mar. 31, 2005: "For too long...New Mexico's faith-based organizations who serve the most in need and the most vulnerable among us have not had access to public funding, or have not known how to access that funding. The federal government is providing billions of dollars in funding for these kinds of agencies. This new office will cut through the red tape and make sure these important groups have a level playing field to access desperately needed financial support and potential partnerships." Mar. 31, 2005 Bill Richardson Top    Romney, Mitt (R) - Pro Mitt Romney, former Governor of Massachusetts, stated in a Feb. 18, 2007 interview with George Stephanopoulos titled "Mitt Romney: The Complete Interview": "Well, we don't fund faith-based institutions, other than when they're performing a non-faith role. So right now we have faith-based initiatives in our state. Ann [Romney, wife] happens to lead that effort. And some of the faith-based institutions, particularly in the inner city, are doing a lot better job helping the poor, helping kids, helping families get on their feet than some government social service agencies. So helping them in their secular role is, of course, fine. Helping them in a religious role... that would be unacceptable." Feb. 18, 2007 Mitt Romney Top    Smith, Christine (3rd/I) - Con Christine Smith, founder and former President of Dreams of Freedom, Inc., stated in a Nov. 12, 2007 email to ProCon.org: "No. Charity is only charity if it is freely given. Americans' money should not be taken from them to give to any cause. The American people should keep their money so they can decide how to spend or give it. That's freedom." Nov. 12, 2007 Christine Smith Top      Tancredo, Tom (R) - Not Clearly Pro or Con Tom Tancredo, U.S. Representative (R-CO), voted Yes on the "Care Act of 2002" (H.R.7), on July 19, 2001: "To provide incentives for charitable contributions by individuals and businesses, to improve the effectiveness and efficiency of government program delivery to individuals and families in need, and to enhance the ability of low-income Americans to gain financial security by building assets... Modifies the definition of convention or association of churches to state that no such grouping shall fail to qualify merely because individuals are members or because individuals have voting rights in such organization." Top    Thompson, Fred (R) - Pro Fred Thompson, former U.S. Senator (R-TN), in a Feb. 9, 2001 article titled "Help for Our Local Heroes" in his weekly column on his U.S. Senate website, stated: "I believe that we should stop spending billions of dollars on programs we don't know are working and allow faith-based programs to compete for this funding. These programs can work, and the federal government can set this initiative up in a way that satisfies Constitution requirements. President Bush's proposal for the Faith-Based initiative is an example of what can happen when government decision-makers search for creative approaches to building effective social programs." Feb. 9, 2001 Fred Thompson Top      Thompson, Tommy (R) - None Found   Withdrew on Sep. 12, 2007; no position found as of that date Top      Vilsack, Tom (D) - None Found   Withdrew on Feb. 23, 2007; no position found as of that date

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